Calculator use

Tier: #Foundation #Higher

🔗What you need to know first
How to

Efficient calculator use saves time and avoids errors. Key skills include entering fractions, powers, roots, and using memory functions correctly.

Essential key knowledge (Casio fx series):

  • Fractions: use the $\frac{\square}{\square}$ key; the calculator displays results as fractions automatically
  • Powers: use the $x^\square$ key (e.g. $3^5$ → type $3$, $x^\square$, $5$)
  • Square roots: $\sqrt{\square}$ key — bracket the whole expression if needed
  • Negative numbers: use the $\text{(–)}$ key, not the minus key
  • Standard form: use $\times 10^x$ to enter values like $3.2 \times 10^4$
  • Brackets: use them to ensure correct order of operations

$$\frac{3.4^2 + 1.8}{2.6 - 0.9} \quad \text{— enter as a single fraction to avoid errors}$$

Always check your answer makes sense. For multi-step calculations, use the ANS key to chain results rather than retyping rounded values.

Common error: entering $-3^2$ and getting $9$ when you meant $(-3)^2 = 9$, or omitting brackets around a denominator.

Questions to practise

Practise these questions →

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📝Past paper questions
💬What the examiners say
  • "Students are therefore advised to write down their full calculator display before rounding."
  • "Make sure you can use the power button on your calculator for complex calculations. Write down your working, not just the final answer — this way you can score marks for a correct method even if you make a small error."
  • "Candidates who show intermediate calculations either get full marks or pick up partial credit; those doing everything in one step get either full marks or zero."
⬆️How you can quickly improve
  • Always write your full calculator display in the working space before rounding to the required accuracy.
  • When you see a fractional power, translate it to a root before evaluating: a^(1/2) = √a, a^(1/3) = ³√a.
  • Count significant figures from the first non-zero digit — in 0.0324 the first significant figure is 3.
💡Watch
ℹ️Calculator tricks

Use SHIFT → SOLVE (equation solver) for trial-and-improvement style problems. Use the TABLE function to generate values of a function quickly.